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Risks Factors Relating to Warrants and Structured Products
1.
Risk
Factors Relating to Warrants
SUBSCRIPTION
FOR OR THE PURCHASE OF THE WARRANTS IS CONSIDERED BY THE ISSUER TO BE SUITABLE
ONLY FOR INVESTORS WITH EXPERIENCE IN, OR ON THE ADVICE OF PROFESSIONAL
ADVISERS WITH EXPERIENCE IN, OPTION TRANSACTIONS. POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD REACH AN INVESTMENT DECISION ONLY
AFTER CAREFULLY CONSIDERING, WITH THEIR ADVISERS, THE SUITABILITY OF THE
WARRANTS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO THE WARRANTS SET OUT BELOW. 1.1
Factors Affecting Warrant Value
The value at
which a Warrant may be bought or sold on ASX is expected to be dependent upon
such factors as the price at which the Shares that make up the Underlying
Parcel are trading on ASX, the strike level of the Warrants, the Required
Number of Warrants for a particular Series, the time remaining to expiry,
interest rates and risks applicable to stock markets generally. Investment in
the Warrants is speculative. The
Warrants may be significantly less valuable on the Relevant Expiry Date or may
expire worthless. This means that
Holders may either lose money or sustain a total loss on their investment. Investors
should note that the Warrants may terminate early, and the Relevant Expiry Date
may be postponed, in the circumstances described in the relevant Offering
Circular. Postponement or early
termination may affect the value of the Warrants and may result in a partial or
total loss of the investment. 1.2
Performance by the Issuer and Guarantor of Obligations
The value of
the Warrants depends on the ability of the Issuer to fulfil its obligations
under the Terms on exercise, early termination or expiry, and the ability of
the Guarantor to fulfil its obligations under the deed of guarantee (see clause
1.9). Investors must
make their own assessment of the ability of the Issuer to meet its obligations
in respect of the Warrants and the ability of the Guarantor to meet its
obligations under the deed of guarantee.
Nothing in this Offering Circular is, or may be relied upon as being, a
representation as to any future event or a promise as to the future of the
Issuer’s or Guarantor’s ability to perform their respective obligations. 1.3
Possible Illiquidity of Trading Market
Investors
should be aware that there is no firm indication as to how the Warrants will
trade in the secondary market. Nor is
there sufficient evidence as to whether that market will be liquid or illiquid. The Issuer has
arranged for its Broker to conduct market making activities in relation to the
Warrants by the provision of bids and offers made in a spread around the
prevailing market price to help ensure liquidity in the market for the
Warrants. 1.4
General Market Risks
General
movement in local and international stock markets, prevailing and anticipated
economic conditions and interest rates, investor sentiment and general economic
conditions could all affect the market price of Warrants (in the same way that
they affect other investments). Investors are
warned that the price of the Warrants may fall in value as rapidly as it may
rise and Holders may sustain a total loss of their investment. Prospective purchasers should therefore
ensure that they understand the nature of the Warrants and carefully study the
risk factors set out in this Offering Circular before they invest in the
Warrants. 1.5
Investment Decisions
The
information in this Offering Circular is intended to provide investors and
their professional advisers information they would reasonably require and
reasonably expect to find for the purpose of making an informed assessment of
the capacity of the Issuer to fulfil its obligations under the Warrants and the
risks, rights and obligations associated with the Warrants. It is impossible in a document of this type
to take into account the investment objectives, financial situation and
particular needs of each investor.
Accordingly, nothing on this Site should be construed as a
recommendation by the Issuer or any associate of the Issuer or any other person
concerning investment in the Warrants. Readers should
not rely on the Offering Circular other than in respect of those matters
referred to above, and should not rely on it as the sole basis for any
investment decision in relation to Warrants. 1.6
Exercise of Discretion by the Issuer
Investors
should note that a number of provisions of the Terms confer discretions on the
Issuer which could affect the value of the Warrants. These include the powers to nominate Extraordinary Postponing
Events and Extraordinary Termination Events, to determine whether rights
offered have value and to calculate or modify the method of calculation of the
Exercise Price or the nature of the Underlying Parcel. Holders do not
have the power to direct the Issuer concerning the exercise of any
discretion. However, in relation to
many of these discretions, the Issuer may only exercise those discretions with
the consent of ASX, unless that consent is unreasonably withheld or delayed. The fact that
Warrants may become significantly less valuable over their term and in certain
circumstances automatically terminate or expire worthless, means that the
purchaser of a Warrant may lose some or all of the purchase price paid for the
Warrants. 1.7
Extraordinary Events
The Issuer
may, with the consent of ASX, terminate the Warrants before their Relevant
Expiry Date on the occurrence of an Extraordinary Event, which is held to be an
Extraordinary Termination Event. An
Extraordinary Termination Event is an event which is beyond the reasonable
control of the Issuer and which in the reasonable opinion of the Issuer has or
will have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations
or hedge its exposure with respect to the Warrants. The Extraordinary Events are set out in the relevant Offering
Circular. If the
Warrants terminate early, Holders will be entitled to receive the intrinsic
value of the Warrants, which is calculated in accordance with the Business
Rules. See clause the relevant Offering
Circular. The Relevant
Expiry Date may also be postponed for up to 10 Business Days if an
Extraordinary Event has occurred and is continuing on the Relevant Expiry
Date. This is known as an Extraordinary
Postponing Event. 1.8
Legislative Risks
A number of
risks may exist and impact on a Holder of a Warrant as a result of Australian
legislative regulation and tax law.
Prospective Holders should seek independent professional advice on the
nature of these risks. The
acquisition and/or exercise of a Warrant may have implications for Holders
under Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act, in particular those provisions that
relate to an acquisition by a person of shares or other securities that would
give rise to a relevant interest (as defined in the Corporations Act). The issues
raised in the relevant Offering Circular in the context of warrants are
complex, and are dependant on individual circumstances and the interpretation
of the law in this area. Holders should
obtain their own legal advice on this issue. The
acquisition and/or exercise of a Warrant may also have implications for certain
Holders under the provisions of the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975
(Cth). Potential Holders should obtain
their own legal advice on this question. 1.9
National Guarantee Fund - not a Guarantor in all cases
Claims against
the National Guarantee Fund may only be made in respect of secondary trading in
Warrants between brokers on ASX and cannot be made in relation to the primary
issue of Warrants by the Issuer. The capacity
of the Issuer to settle all outstanding Warrants is not guaranteed by ASX, the
National Guarantee Fund or Options Clearing House. 1.10
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Companies in
the Issuer group of companies and the Issuer itself may buy and sell Warrants,
Shares and other securities relating to the Warrants or the Shares, either as
principal or agent. This trading may
impact positively or negatively on the price at which the Warrants trade on
ASX. The rights of
Holders against the Issuer are set out in the Terms. The Issuer and its Broker are not in a fiduciary relationship
with Holders. Any profits earned and
losses incurred by the Issuer and its Broker in their trading activities in
Warrants will accrue entirely to them independent of the Issuer's obligations
to Holders. 1.11
Suspension of Warrant Trading
Trading of
Warrants on the stock market conducted by ASX may be halted or suspended by
ASX. This may occur whenever ASX deems
such action appropriate in the interests of maintaining a fair and orderly
market in Warrants or otherwise deems such action advisable in the public interest
or to protect investors. Matters that
may be considered also include circumstances where the Issuer becomes unable or
unwilling or fails to comply with the ASX Business Rules or if ASX in its
absolute discretion thinks fit. Except where
it is determined to be an Extraordinary Termination Event, the Warrants will
continue notwithstanding any delisting, withdrawal of trading status or
suspension of the Warrants from ASX. 2.
Risks
Factors Relating to the Citi Market Linked Investment
This outline
of risks does not purport to disclose all of the risks or other relevant
considerations relating to an investment in the Citi MLI. The Citi MLI is considered by the Issuer to
be suitable only for investors who understand and accept the risks involved.
The Issuer recommends that you obtain independent financial advice before
entering into the Citi MLI. You should
note that the Citi MLI is a speculative financial product and you should be
aware that the return on the Citi MLI:
may be less
than the return you could earn on other investments; and
may not necessarily
reflect the return you would realise if you actually owned the Delivery Assets
and received the distributions paid during the period. 2.1
Factors affecting the value of the Citi MLI
The value of
the Citi MLI is expected to depend upon such factors as the performance of the
Reference Index, the volatility of the Reference Index, the amount of time
remaining before the Maturity Date and the prevailing interest rates. In case
of Early Maturity, your return may be reduced by reference to the costs incurred
by the Issuer as a result. 2.2
General Market Risks
The risk of
movements in the Reference Index resulting from the general economic and
political climate, general movements in local and international stock markets,
prevailing and anticipated economic conditions, investor sentiment and interest
rates and other events and factors outside the control of the Issuer could all
affect the level of the Reference Index and the value of the Citi MLI. These risks are generally applicable to most
equity investments. 2.3
Performance by the Issuer
The value of
the Citi MLI depends on the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations
under the Terms. These obligations are
unsecured contractual obligations of the Issuer which will rank equally with
the Issuer's other unsecured contractual obligations and debt other than
liabilities mandatorily preferred by law.
You should make your own assessment of the ability of the Issuer to meet
its obligations concerning the Citi MLI and its general credit worthiness. The relevant PDS provides further
information about the Issuer. 2.4
Risk of Early Maturity
If an Early
Maturity Event occurs, the Issuer may call an Early Maturity whereby Maturity
will be brought forward from the full period to the Early Maturity Date
nominated by the Issuer. The Maturity
process will occur and you may either take physical delivery of the Delivery
Parcel (unless the Issuer advises that this is not possible) or receive a cash
payment under the Agency Sale Arrangement of an equivalent value. However the number of Delivery Assets or
cash amount you receive will be determined by reference to the fair economic
value of the Citi MLI at 5:00 p.m. Sydney time on the Early Maturity Date as
determined by the Issuer. In determining
this value the Issuer may deduct any costs, losses or expenses that it incurs
in relation to the Early Maturity. This
may result in you receiving an amount less than the Investment Amount because
the capital protection will not apply.
The most you could receive back is the Maximum Capped Return (if one is
specified). This will depend on how
the Reference Index has performed over the life of the Citi MLI. The term
"Early Maturity Event" is defined in the Terms of the relevant
PDS. This section is only intended to
alert you to the possibility of an Early Maturity. You should read the relevant PDS to fully understand your rights
and obligations if there is an Early Maturity. 2.5
Citi MLI is not transferable
The Citi MLI
is unlisted, it is not transferable and the only way you can redeem your investment
in the Citi MLI is to contact the Issuer and request an Early Maturity. If you request an Early Maturity you may
well receive an amount less than your original Investment Amount. The most you could receive back is the
Maximum Capped Return (if one is specified).
You should the relevant PDS to fully understand your rights and
obligations if you request an Early Maturity. 2.6
Adjustment Events and changes to the Terms
The Terms may
be amended or varied if an Adjustment Event occurs or in certain other limited
situations such as to comply with the law or correct an error or inconsistency
in the Terms. If this happens then the
Issuer has very wide powers to make adjustments to the Terms (including
adjusting any formulas or terms or replacing the Delivery Assets with other
securities). However, the Issuer will
carry out the adjustment so as to put both you and the Issuer in substantially
the same economic position as you and the Issuer would have been in had the
Adjustment Event not occurred. If this is
not possible then there may be an Early Maturity. You should read the relevant
PDS to fully understand your rights and obligations if an Adjustment Event
occurs. 2.7
Potential Conflicts of Interest
The Issuer and
other Citigroup companies may conduct transactions as principal and as agent in
various securities, including the Delivery Assets and the Reference Index. These trading activities may affect
(positively or negatively) the price at which the Delivery Assets trade or the
level of the Reference Index at any point in time. 2.8
Exercise of Discretion by the Issuer
Some
provisions of the Terms confer discretions on the Issuer. The exercise or non-exercise of these
discretions could adversely affect the value of the Citi MLI. As an investor, you do not have the power to
direct the Issuer concerning the exercise of any discretion. The discretions are set out in the Terms
contained in the relevant PDS. |
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